For a dog bite, the first step is to

For a dog bite, the first step is to

• A. Cover with a clean bandage
• B. Apply disinfectant ointment
• C. Clean the wound with soap and water
• D. Ignore and monitor

Answer: (C)

Cleaning the wound with soap and water right away is the most important first step because it directly reduces the number of bacteria present and lowers the risk of infection. Rinse with clean running water for several minutes and use mild soap around the area, being careful not to scrub hard or irritate the tissue. After you’ve washed it well, you can gently pat it dry and cover it with a clean dressing to protect it. Avoid jumping straight to antiseptic ointments or other products before cleaning, because they don’t remove dirt and bacteria as effectively as washing does, and some can irritate tissue. Don’t ignore the bite—seek medical care if the wound is deep, bleeds heavily, looks infected, or if tetanus or rabies exposure could be a concern.

Cleaning the wound with soap and water right away is the most important first step because it directly reduces the number of bacteria present and lowers the risk of infection. Rinse with clean running water for several minutes and use mild soap around the area, being careful not to scrub hard or irritate the tissue. After you’ve washed it well, you can gently pat it dry and cover it with a clean dressing to protect it. Avoid jumping straight to antiseptic ointments or other products before cleaning, because they don’t remove dirt and bacteria as effectively as washing does, and some can irritate tissue. Don’t ignore the bite—seek medical care if the wound is deep, bleeds heavily, looks infected, or if tetanus or rabies exposure could be a concern.